The world of politics is often shrouded in secrecy, and even the most public figures – the First Family – operate under layers of protection. A fascinating, yet often overlooked, aspect of this security is the use of Secret Service code names. These aren’t randomly assigned; they’re carefully chosen, often with a touch of personality or historical reference, and provide a discreet way for agents to communicate about those they protect. This article delves into the history and meaning behind these code names, exploring the choices made for presidents and first ladies throughout recent American history.
The Origins and Purpose of Secret Service Code Names
The practice of assigning code names dates back to the early days of presidential protection. Initially, it was a practical measure to avoid using real names over open radio channels, preventing potential eavesdropping. Over time, it evolved into a standard security protocol. The White House Communications Agency (WHCA) is responsible for generating the list of potential code names, and the president gets the first pick. Interestingly, family members typically receive names that share the same initial letter as the president’s, though this isn’t a strict rule.
The primary goal remains security, but the code names have become a source of public fascination, often leaking through official documents, agent slips of the tongue, or investigative reporting. Despite efforts to maintain confidentiality, the identities are frequently revealed, turning what was intended as a secret into a well-known, albeit quirky, detail of presidential life.
Code Names of Past Presidents and First Ladies
Let’s explore the code names assigned to the last twelve presidential couples, uncovering the stories and symbolism behind each choice.
John F. Kennedy & Jacqueline Kennedy
President John F. Kennedy was assigned the code name “Lancer,” a nod to the legendary knight Lancelot of King Arthur’s Round Table. This choice resonated deeply with the image of Camelot that Jacqueline Kennedy later cultivated to describe her husband’s presidency. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy’s code name, “Lace,” perfectly suited her elegant style and sophisticated presence, particularly remembering her iconic lace wedding dress and state visit attire.
Lyndon B. Johnson & Lady Bird Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson retained the code name “Volunteer” from his time as Vice President under Kennedy. This continuity provided a level of familiarity for the Secret Service detail. His wife, Lady Bird Johnson, was known as “Victoria,” a name that subtly acknowledged her birth name, Claudia Alta Taylor, and the nickname given to her by a childhood nursemaid.
Richard Nixon & Pat Nixon
President Richard Nixon’s code name, “Searchlight,” carries a somewhat ironic weight considering the Watergate scandal that ultimately led to his resignation. Meanwhile, Pat Nixon chose “Starlight,” a complementary name that mirrored her husband’s selection.
Gerald Ford & Betty Ford
Gerald Ford, like Johnson, continued using his previous code name, “Passkey,” from his vice-presidential days. Betty Ford, known for her outspokenness and advocacy for mental health, was assigned “Pinafore,” a somewhat unexpected choice given her rebellious spirit and famous moment of dancing on the Cabinet Room table in pants on her last day as First Lady.
Jimmy Carter & Rosalynn Carter
Jimmy Carter’s code name, “Deacon,” was a fitting tribute to his deep Christian faith and his post-presidency work teaching Sunday school. Rosalynn Carter had two code names: “Dancer” and “Lotus Petal,” offering the Secret Service some flexibility.
Ronald Reagan & Nancy Reagan
The former actor, Ronald Reagan, received the code name “Rawhide,” reflecting his Western film career and his overall image. Nancy Reagan’s code name, “Rainbow,” was a nod to her penchant for wearing bright, colorful clothing.
George H.W. Bush & Barbara Bush
George H.W. Bush was known as “Timberwolf,” a name that evoked strength and resilience. Barbara Bush’s code name, “Tranquility,” perfectly captured her calm demeanor and the sense of peace she brought to those around her, as noted by former Secret Service agents.
Bill Clinton & Hillary Clinton
Bill Clinton was assigned the patriotic code name “Eagle.” Hillary Clinton’s code name, “Evergreen,” remained consistent throughout her time as First Lady and during her later political career, including the 2016 presidential election.
George W. Bush & Laura Bush
George W. Bush initially used “Tumbler” during his father’s presidency but switched to “Trailblazer” upon assuming office himself. His wife, Laura Bush, was known as “Tempo,” while their twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna, were assigned the code names “Turquoise” and “Twinkle.”
Barack Obama & Michelle Obama
Barack Obama’s code name, “Renegade,” was reportedly chosen simply because it was his favorite from the approved list starting with the letter “r.” Michelle Obama’s code name, “Renaissance,” reflected her multifaceted personality and her commitment to education and cultural enrichment. Their daughters, Malia and Sasha, were affectionately known as “Radiance” and “Rosebud.”
Joe Biden & Jill Biden
Joe Biden has consistently used the code name “Celtic,” a tribute to his Irish Catholic heritage, both as Vice President and President. Jill Biden retained her code name, “Capri,” from her time as Second Lady.
Donald Trump & Melania Trump
Donald Trump’s code name, “Mogul,” seemed to reflect his decades-long career in real estate and business. Melania Trump was assigned “Muse,” a name potentially inspired by her modeling career and the name of her production company, Muse Films.
The Enduring Fascination with Secret Service Identities
The continued interest in Secret Service code names speaks to our fascination with the inner workings of power and the human side of those in leadership positions. While intended for security, these names offer a glimpse into the personalities and preferences of the First Family. They serve as a reminder that even the most powerful individuals are still people, with histories, interests, and a touch of whimsy. The practice continues today, ensuring the safety of the President and their family, while simultaneously providing a unique and intriguing aspect of American political history.
This exploration of presidential code names offers a unique perspective on the individuals who have shaped the nation. Further research into the WHCA and the evolution of security protocols can provide even deeper insights into this fascinating aspect of American governance.